Introduction to Natural Bodybuilding
Table of Contents
Definition and Principles
Natural bodybuilding emphasizes muscle growth and physical fitness without the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) or other banned substances. Competitors aim to achieve peak physical development that is naturally attainable, focusing on optimizing training, diet, and overall health to achieve the best possible natural physique while emphasizing longevity.
Drug Testing and Natural Bodybuilding Federations
Natural bodybuilding federations, such as the International Natural Bodybuilding Association (INBA) and Professional Natural Bodybuilding Association (PNBA), have strict regulations and conduct regular and random drug tests to detect any banned substances, ensuring athletes' natural status. Athletes who test positive for prohibited substances face bans from competition.
Achievements and Titles
Major Competitions
The INBA and PNBA host the Natural Mr. Olympia annually, a prestigious competition on par with the IFBB's Mr. Olympia but with rigorous drug testing. Another notable competition is the Natural World Champion held by the World Natural Bodybuilding Federation.
Records Held
Philip Ricardo Jr. is one of the most decorated natural bodybuilders, holding four Natural Mr. Olympia titles.
Training Regimen
Sample Workout Routine
Day 1: Chest
Bench Press: 4 sets of 12 reps, 90s rest
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press + Dumbbell Flys: 3 supersets of 7 reps each, 90s rest
Weighted Dip: 3 sets of 12 reps, 90s rest
Cable Crossover (top-down + bottom-up): 2 supersets of 10 reps, 45s rest
Machine Chest Fly (dropset): 5+5+5+5, 15% weight decrease after every 5 reps
Day 2: Legs (Quad-Dominant)
Machine Barbell Front Squat: 4 sets of 12 reps, 90s rest
Leg Press: 5 sets of 10 reps, 90s rest
Leg Extension + Hip Adduction + Hip Abduction: 3 giant sets, 12 reps each exercise, 60s rest
Calf Raise: 3 sets of 12-15 reps, 60s rest
Day 3: Back
Deadlift: 3 sets of 10-12 reps, 90s rest
Lat Pulldown: 5 sets of 8 reps, 45s rest
Chest-Supported T-Bar Row: 3 sets of 10 reps, 90s rest
Dumbbell Row: 3 sets of 12 reps each side, alternating
Day 4: Rest
Day 5: Shoulders & Triceps
Dumbbell Shoulder Press: 3 sets of 12 reps, 60s rest
Incline Smith Machine Press: 4 sets of 10 reps, 75s rest
Dumbbell Lateral Raise + Rear Delt Fly: 3 supersets of 10-12 reps, 30s rest
Reverse Pec Fly: 2 sets of 10 reps, 60s rest
French Press: 3 sets of 10 reps, 90s rest
Straight Bar Tricep Pushdown: 3 sets of 12 reps, 60s rest
Overhead Tricep Extension: 2 sets of 10-12 reps, 60s rest
Dip Machine: 2 sets of 12 reps, 60s rest
Day 6: Legs (Hamstring Dominant)
Romanian Deadlift: 4 sets of 10-12 reps, 90s rest
Hip Thrust: 3 sets of 10-12 reps, 90s rest
Leg Curl: 3 sets of 10-12 reps, 60s rest
Single-Leg Machine Glute Kickbacks: 3 sets of 10-12 reps, 90s rest
Day 7: Back (Biceps Dominant)
Chin-Up: 4 sets of 10 reps, 60s rest
Seated Cable Row: 3 sets of 10 reps, 90s rest
Cable Concentration Curl: 2 sets of 10-12 reps, alternating
EZ Bar Curl: 3 sets of 12-15 reps, 60s rest
Seated Incline Dumbbell Curl: 3 sets of 10, 8, 6 reps, 45s rest
Training Philosophies and Techniques
For natural bodybuilders, gaining mass is challenging, especially at low body fat percentages. They often use high-volume training with super and giant sets and short rest periods to maximize hypertrophy while burning more calories. Training 6-7 times a week is common as competitions approach, focusing on compound lifts and many isolation exercises. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is also employed to burn calories efficiently without interfering with muscle hypertrophy.
Diet and Nutrition
Typical Daily Diet
Breakfast: Oatmeal with berries and egg whites
Snack: Protein shake, almonds
Lunch: Grilled chicken breast, rice cakes, and mixed vegetables
Lunch 2: Steak and rice
Dinner: Salmon, potatoes, and asparagus
Snack: Protein shake
Supplements
Natural bodybuilders use supplements like creatine, protein, vitamins, caffeine, and ashwagandha to gain an edge. These supplements are generally safe with minimal side effects, though their effectiveness can vary.
Challenges and Setbacks
Personal and Professional Challenges
Bodybuilding is a demanding sport with low financial returns. Many natural bodybuilders struggle to find sponsors and must balance training with full-time jobs. Social isolation and mental and physical strain are also common challenges.
Overcoming Obstacles
Passion is a driving force for natural bodybuilders. Their ambition and love for the sport help them persist through challenges. Consistent strength training and dieting are crucial for long-term success in bodybuilding.
Influence and Controversies
Natural bodybuilding competitions often face criticism for flawed drug-testing procedures, allowing some athletes to cheat the system. The sport is overshadowed by non-drug-tested bodybuilding, and natural physiques are often underappreciated compared to enhanced ones. Many influencers falsely claim to be natural to sell programs, further complicating the landscape.
Conclusion
Natural bodybuilding is a sport that requires immense dedication, discipline, and integrity. Despite the challenges and controversies, natural bodybuilders continue to inspire with their commitment to achieving peak physical fitness without the aid of PEDs. By promoting transparency, strengthening drug-testing protocols, and supporting natural athletes, the natural bodybuilding community can continue to thrive and inspire future generations.