Exercise Tutorial: Goblet Squat

Published: June 27th, 2020

1st Revision: March 22st, 2023

Table Of Content

    What Is a Goblet Squat

    The Goblet Squat (also known as the Dumbbell Goblet Squat) is a squat variation in which you hold a dumbbell in front of your chest using both hands while performing the squat. It's a great lower body exercise that anyone can do to build their strength.

    How to Do Goblet Squat

    1. Start in a comfortable stance, with feet about shoulder width apart.

    2. Grab a weight (KB, DB, or MB) and hold it with both hands in front of your chest.

    3. Engage your core and bend at the knees to lower yourself into a squat position while maintaining a flat back.

    4. Squat down until your thighs are parallel to the floor or there's a 90° bend in the knee.

    5. Pause briefly at the bottom position and come back up to a tall standing position.

    Goblet Squat Muscles Worked

    Goblet Squat Form

    Maintaining your form during the Goblet Squat is crucial to avoid training improper movement patterns as well as to prevent injury. Here are some things to consider when performing the exercise:

    • Maintain a neutral spine.

    • Keep your core engaged.

    • Ensure that your hips, knees, and ankles are aligned.

    • Place the weight over the midfoot, with heels and toes down.

    • Keep your chest and eyes up.

    • Avoid locking out your knees at the top position of the squat.

    Goblet Squat Benefits

    The Goblet Squat offers numerous benefits that will make you want to incorporate it into your workout routine starting tomorrow! Here are a couple of advantages:

    • Builds lower body strength and power.

    • Improves muscular endurance.

    • Enhances core stability and strength.

    • Can be integrated into HIIT workouts and circuit training.

    • Requires minimal equipment.

    • Loads the forearms and increases grip strength.

    Why Is the Goblet Squat Useful 

    The Goblet Squat is useful because it is a great lower body exercise for building strength, muscular endurance, and power. It serves as a progression from the air squat, making it a simple exercise that anyone can do.

    Additionally, the Goblet Squat is valuable as it mimics everyday movements like rising up from the couch or squatting down to pick something up. It is also highly versatile and adaptable. You can perform it with a light weight to learn proper form before progressing to a Back Squat, or you can load it heavily for experienced individuals looking to build strength.

    Furthermore, the Goblet Squat can serve as an excellent alternative to the Back or Front Squat for clients who are uncomfortable or experience back pain during those exercises. With the weight positioned in front of the chest, it promotes a more upright posture, forcing clients to engage their core and maintain stability to protect the spine.

    Goblet Squat Variations

    Heel Elevated Goblet Squat

    Begin by standing on a slightly elevated surface (plates, bench, etc) with your heels, feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell at chest level with both hands, elbows bent and close to your body. Lower into a squat by pushing your hips back and bending your knees while keeping your chest up, then return to standing, ensuring you're driving primarily through your heels.

    Kettlebell Goblet Squat

    Similar to the Dumbbell Goblet Squat, the Kettlebell Goblet Squat utilizes a kettlebell instead. You can grab the kettlebell either by the handles with both hands or by the bottom part.

    Sumo Goblet Squat

    Similar to the Goblet Squat, the only thing that changes is the position of the feet. You'll want to place your feet a bit wider than usual, which is why they call it the Sumo Goblet Squat.

    Goblet Box Squat

    The Goblet Box Squat is a variation were you stand in front of a box or bench, and squat down until your glutes lightly touch the box, then drive through your heels to stand back up.

    Banded Goblet Squat

    A Banded Goblet Squat is a squat variation where you position a resistance band around your thighs, just above the knees, and perform a goblet squat, which encourages proper form and adds extra resistance, particularly engaging the glutes and outer thighs.

    Goblet Squat with Plate

    A Goblet Squat with Plate involves holding a weight plate close to your chest with both hands, performing a squat by pushing your hips back and bending your knees while keeping your chest upright, then driving through your heels to return to the starting position.

    Goblet Squat Alternative

    What's the Difference Between the Sumo Squat vs Goblet Squat

    The Sumo Squat differs primarily in foot position and muscle emphasis, where your feet are wider than hip-width apart and toes are pointed outwards, leading to a greater focus on the inner thighs and glutes. The Goblet Squat, on the other hand, features a narrower, hip-width stance with feet pointing forwards, and while it still works the lower body, it places a stronger emphasis on the quads and also engages the upper body due to holding the weight at chest level.


    Alexis Hlady

    My name is Alexis Hlady and I am a Kinesiology (BKin. Honours) graduate from Brock University with a Master of Professional Kinesiology (MPK) from the University of Toronto. I am very passionate about health and physical activity and hope to pursue a career in the high-performance sport & training aspect of kinesiology in the near future. 

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